China
Construction Bank Curbs Financial Fraud Cases
The Special Campaign of Reducing Law Cases Shows Initial Result
In the past more than one month the Shandong Heze
branch of China Construction Bank (CCB) successfully curbed 3
financial fraud cases, i.e. banknote replacement fraud, using
cheating ways to defraud of customers¡¯ money and swindle bank
loans by using fake treasury bond certificate as pledge, involving
RMB 20.8 million. It is a miniature of the result of the ¡°Special
Campaign of Reducing Law Cases¡± launched by the bank at the beginning
of this year.
A member of the bank¡¯s senior management said that
from the beginning of this year to May 31, CCB has successfully
curbed 57 financial cases, involving a total amount of RMB 86.31
million. He added that the ¡°Special Campaign of Reducing Law Cases¡±
has helped raise the sense of risk control and the capacity of
risk identification and management of employees. The successful
curb of a large number of law cases also indicates that some branches
and sub-branches are operating in a severe environment and the
external risks are fairly serious.
Since the beginning of this year CCB has conducted
the special campaign to cut law cases with the focus on strengthening
institutional construction throughout the bank so as to realize
¡°four drops¡± of law cases (i.e. drop of case number, drop of money
involved, drop of serious cases and drop of new cases), raise
the operational and management performance in accordance with
laws and regulations, increase the skills, moral and consciousness
of observing laws and regulations of the employees, basically
eliminate the problems of continuous violation of rules, establish
the sense of following rules and laws, doing business according
to procedures and operating in line with laws and regulations,
enhance the internal control and risk management and build the
capacity of investigating and preventing law cases.
The short-term priority of the ¡°Special Campaign
of Reducing Law Cases¡± is the special examination to prevent violating
laws and regulations. The sub-branches of CCB¡¯s provincial branches
should take the lead to make self-examination on the implementation
of major business rules and regulations including the organizational
control, authorization and credit line, credit asset management,
capital management, accounting and financial management, computer
system management and internal audit. Focus should be put on whether
the rules and regulations cover all the departments, business
sectors, job positions and operational procedures, whether all
the business units have formulated detailed operational processes
and rules, whether the rules and regulations are effectively implemented,
whether the incidents and problems, if any, are solved effectively
and in a timely manner and whether the job position responsibility
system is clearly defined and effective and implemented faithfully.
Meanwhile, the bank also lists the major root causes of law cases
identified in the Rules on the Handling of Law Cases of Commercial
Banks and Rural Credit Cooperatives of China Banking Regulatory
Commission (CBRC), major job positions and staffs, new business
and services as the main examination items and conducts special
examination on the key job positions and staffs such as credit,
accountants and cashiers.
To check the self-examination results of the provincial
branches, in April and May CCB set up 35 special supervision and
inspection teams composed of backbone staffs from 16 departments
of the Headquarter and the branches and sub-branches, headed by
the senior executives of the Headquarter at the general manager
level to extensively inspect 38 provincial and municipal branches
and their sub-branches nationwide. Up to now 120,753 person times
of self-examination has been conducted in 12,306 outlets. 3,681
inspection teams including 21,392 person times have been dispatched,
examining 30 routes and 320 items.